Red Seal Cook Practice Exam

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What is the key ingredient in a traditional pesto sauce?

Parsley
Basil
Spinach
Oregano

The correct answer is: Basil

The key ingredient in a traditional pesto sauce is basil. This aromatic herb is essential to achieving the distinctive flavor profile characteristic of classic pesto. Traditionally, basil leaves are combined with pine nuts, garlic, Parmesan cheese, and olive oil to create a vibrant, green sauce that can enhance various dishes, particularly pasta. While parsley, spinach, and oregano can be used in various pestos or similar sauces, they do not replicate the unique taste of basil. Parsley is often used as a garnish or in salads, spinach provides a different texture and flavor, and oregano is typically associated with Mediterranean dishes but lacks the sweetness and fragrance of basil. Therefore, basil’s presence is what truly defines authentic pesto, making it the cornerstone of this beloved Italian preparation.